- The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana aims to provide 300 units of free electricity to 1 crore households by installing rooftop solar plants.
- As of March 10, 2025, over 10 lakh homes have already had solar plants installed under this scheme.
- The scheme also provides an annual income of ₹15,000 to families installing rooftop solar panels.
Under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, the government has already facilitated the installation of 10 lakh solar plants, marking significant progress towards its goal of 1 crore installations. With PM Surya Ghar Yojana, households can receive up to 300 units of free electricity and potentially earn ₹15,000 annually.
PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana: Powering Homes with Sunlight
Launched on February 13, 2024, with a budget of ₹75,021 crore, PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana aims to provide 300 units of free electricity to 1 crore households. The initiative also promises an annual income of ₹15,000 for families who install rooftop solar panels. Over 1 crore people have already applied for this scheme.
Renewable Energy Minister Prahlad Joshi shared on X (formerly Twitter) that, as of March 10, 2025, 10.09 lakh homes across India have been equipped with solar plants under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.
What are the financial aspects of installing a solar plant?
Under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, families installing solar plants can benefit from substantial subsidies. For solar plants up to 2 KW, 60% of the cost is provided as a subsidy directly to the consumer’s account. For those wishing to install a 3 KW plant, an additional 40% subsidy is available for the extra 1 KW.
For example, installing a 3 KW plant costs approximately ₹1.45 lakh. Of this, ₹78,000 is covered by government subsidy, and the remaining ₹67,000 can be financed through affordable bank loans. Banks are allowed to charge only 0.5% above the repo rate.
How to Apply for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
To apply for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, follow these steps:
- Visit the National Portal.
- Provide your consumer number, name, address, and the desired plant capacity.
- DISCOM (distribution company) will verify these details and proceed with further steps.
- Choose a registered vendor from the portal who will install the solar panels.
- After installation, DISCOM will install a net meter.
Documents Required for PM Surya Ghar Yojana
- Aadhar card
- Residence certificate
- Electricity bill
- Income certificate
- Mobile number
- Bank passbook
- Passport size photo
- Ration card
How to Receive Subsidy After Solar Plant Installation
After the solar plant is installed and DISCOM installs the net meter, upload the प्रमाण (proof) and certificate on the portal. The government will then transfer the subsidy amount to your account through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
Understanding the Free Electricity Benefit
A 1 KW solar plant generates approximately 4-5 units of electricity per day. A 3 KW plant can generate around 15 units daily, totaling about 450 units per month.
You can use this electricity, and any excess power can be fed back to the grid through net metering, earning you money. The government estimates that you can earn about ₹15,000 per year through this arrangement.
PM Surya Ghar Yojana: Key Highlights
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Scheme Name | PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana |
| Budget | ₹75,021 crore |
| Objective | Provide 300 units of free electricity per month to 1 crore households |
| Annual Income | ₹15,000 for families with rooftop solar panels |
| Subsidy | 60% for up to 2 KW plants, additional 40% for 1 KW extension |
| Loan Interest | Repo rate + 0.5% |
| Application Portal | National Portal |